Table 2.
Self-reported changes on lifestyle habits during the COVID-19 pandemic and the mean SMILE-C score among 1254 participants. Spain, April-15–22, 2020.
| n (%) | SMILE-CS | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± s.d. | |||
| Diet and nutrition | <0.001 | ||
| Mild/no changes | 960 (76.6%) | 81.24 ± 7.94 | |
| Totally/moderate changes | 294 (23.4%) | 78.84 ± 9.00 | |
| Substance use | 0.003 | ||
| Mild/no changes | 1107 (90.2%) | 80.98 ± 7.97 | |
| Totally/moderate changes | 120 (9.8%) | 78.01 ± 10.33 | |
| Physical activity | 0.086 | ||
| Mild/no changes | 374 (29.8%) | 80.07 ± 8.20 | |
| Totally/moderate changes | 879 (70.2%) | 80.94 ± 8.28 | |
| Strategies to deal with stress | <0.001 | ||
| Mild/no changes | 816 (65.3%) | 79.84 ± 8.34 | |
| Totally/moderate changes | 433 (34.7%) | 82.33 ± 7.84 | |
| Sleep pattern | <0.001 | ||
| Mild/no changes | 785 (62.7%) | 81.91 ± 7.49 | |
| Totally/moderate changes | 467 (37.3%) | 78.64 ± 9.06 | |
| Social support | 0.050 | ||
| Mild/no changes | 816 (66.3%) | 80.38 ± 8.28 | |
| Totally/moderate changes | 414 (33.7%) | 81.35 ± 8.10 | |
| Environmental exposures (pattern of indoor/outdoor time) | <0.001 | ||
| Mild/no changes | 80 (6.4%) | 75.99 ± 10.12 | |
| Totally/moderate changes | 1172 (93.6%) | 80.98 ± 8.02 | |
SMILE-C: Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation – Confinement; s.d.: Standard Deviation.