Table 3.
Factors associated with better SMILE-C scores among n = 1191 participants. Spain, April-15–22, 2020.
| B (CI 95%)* | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||
| Male | Reference | |
| Female | 0.77 (−0.11–1.64) | 0.085 |
| Age | 0.02 (−0.01–0.05) | 0.171 |
| Self-isolation | ||
| No | Reference | |
| Yes | −0.34 (−1.17–0.49) | 0.419 |
| Education level | ||
| Primary/Secondary education | −3.26 (−5.05–−1.48) | <0.001 |
| Bachelor/Professional degree | −1.71 (−2.87–−0.55) | 0.004 |
| University degree | −1.03 (−2.03–−0.02) | 0.045 |
| Master/doctorate degree | Reference | |
| Working status | ||
| Not working | 0.42 (−0.57–1.41) | 0.404 |
| Working (not as an essential worker) | Reference | |
| Working (as an essential worker) Lost the job during the pandemic | −1.84 (−2.93–−0.75) | 0.001 |
| −1.10 (−3.10–0.90) | 0.281 | |
| Number of people living in the house | 0.79 (0.48–1.11) | <0.001 |
| Screening for depression and anxiety | ||
| Negative for both depression and anxiety | Reference | |
| Positive for depression only | −3.89 (−5.32–−2.46) | <0.001 |
| Positive for anxiety only | −4.36 (−5.78–−2.94) | <0.001 |
| Positive for both depression and anxiety | −8.32 (−9.67–−6.97) | <0.001 |
| Self-rated health | ||
| Very good or good | Reference | |
| Regular, bad or very bad | −4.12 (−5.04–−3.19) | <0.001 |
| Self-reported change on dietary and nutritional habits during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
| Mild/no changes | ||
| Totally/moderate changes | Reference | <0.001 |
| −2.00 (−2.95–−1.05) | ||
| Self-reported change on strategies to deal with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
| Mild/no changes | ||
| Totally/moderate changes | Reference 2.69 (1.85–3.53) | <0.001 |
| Self-reported change on sleep pattern during the COVID-19 pandemics | ||
| Mild/no changes | ||
| Totally/moderate changes | Reference | <0.001 |
| −2.38 (−3.24–−1.52) | ||
| Self-reported change on social support during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
| Mild/no changes | ||
| Totally/moderate changes | Reference | 0.001 |
| 1.44 (0.60–2.29) | ||
| Self-reported change on pattern of indoor/outdoor time during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
| Mild/no changes | ||
| Totally/moderate changes | Reference | <0.001 |
| 3.32 (1.68–4.96) | ||
SMILE-C: Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation – Confinement; B: regression coefficient; *Positive B indicates a better (higher) SMILE-C score.