Table 3.
Reported Characteristics of Survey Methodologies for Selected Studies
| Article Reference | Survey Mode | Survey Duration (months) | Used Validated Questions | Pre-Tested Questionnaire | Pre-notified Respondents | Used Incentives | Number of Reminders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Downey et al31 | Web | Yes | 0 | ||||
| Keon-Cohen et al32 | Web | 2 | Yes | 2 | |||
| McCawley et al33 | Web | 2 | 0 | ||||
| Toledo et al34 | Web | Yes | 3 | ||||
| Ard et al35 | Web | 4 | 1 | ||||
| Cordovani et al36 | Web | 2 | Yes | 0 | |||
| Gurunathan et al37 | Web | 2 | Yes | 1 | |||
| Heard et al.38 | Paper | Yes | 3 | ||||
| Leslie et al39 | Web | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Rosen et al40 | Web | 2 | Yes | 2 | |||
| Sathyamoorthy et al41 | Web | 3 | 2 | ||||
| Baird et al21 | Web | 2 | Yes | 4 | |||
| Corcoran et al42 | Web | Yes | Yes | 1 | |||
| Fernandez et al43 | Web | Yes | Yes | 2 | |||
| Patel et al44 | Web | 2 | Yes | 2 | |||
| Raphael et al45 | Web | 3 | Yes | Yes | 0 | ||
| Ben-Menachem et al46 | Web | Yes | Yes | 1 | |||
| Cote et al47 | Web | 4 | 2 | ||||
| De Oliveira et al48 | Web | 1 | |||||
| Lavi et al49 | Web | 9 | Yes | Yes | 1 | ||
| Schroeck et al50 | Web | Yes | Yes | 1 | |||
| Wong et al51 | Web | 2 | Yes | 2 | |||
| Afonso et al52 | Paper | 1 | Yes | Yes | 0 | ||
| Bradley et al53 | Web | 0 | |||||
| Fahy et al54 | Web | 6 | 0 | ||||
| Hall et al55 | Web | 6 | Yes | 3 | |||
| McDonnell et al56 | Web | Yes | Yes | 0 | |||
| Phillips et al57 | Web | 2 | Yes | 2 | |||
| Raghunathan et al58 | Web | 2 | Yes | 0 | |||
| Calder et al59 | Web | 4 | 0 | ||||
| Gazoni et al60 | Paper | 3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | 2 | |
| Heard et al61 | Paper | Yes | 0 | ||||
| McCunn et al62 | Web | 1 | Yes | 2 | |||
| McGain et al63 | Web | Yes | 2 | ||||
| Orkin et al64 | Web | Yes | Yes | 0 | |||
| Pettigrew et al65 | Web | 1 | 0 | ||||
| Vigoda et al66 | Web | Yes | Yes | 1 | |||
| Cannesson et al67 | Web | 2 | |||||
| Firth et al68 | Web | 3 | 2 | ||||
| Trentman et al69 | Web | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Braun et al70 | Web | Yes | 1 | ||||
| Dooney et al71 | Web | 2 | Yes | 0 | |||
| Homer et al72 | Web | 3 | 2 | ||||
| Nelson et al73 | Web | 0 | |||||
| Zugai et al74 | Paper | Yes | 1 |