Table 1.
Characteristics | N (%) | Mean (SD) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age at diagnosis, years | |||
<55 | 100 (31.55) | 2.45 (1.37) | Ref. |
55–65 | 140 (44.16) | 2.37 (1.58) | 0.369 |
>65 | 77 (24.29) | 2.16 (1.15) | 0.194 |
Smoking status at diagnosis | |||
Non-smoker | 181 (57.10) | 2.43 (1.56) | Ref. |
Former smoker | 95 (29.97) | 2.22 (1.13) | 0.673 |
Current smoker | 41 (12.93) | 2.26 (1.40) | 0.510 |
BMI at diagnosis, kg/m2 | |||
<25 | 37 (11.67) | 2.30 (1.26) | Ref. |
25–29.99 (overweight) | 99 (31.23) | 2.44 (1.72) | 0.901 |
≥30 (obese) | 128 (40.38) | 2.35 (1.38) | 0.932 |
Total GS | |||
≤6 | 93 (29.34) | 2.43 (1.59) | Ref. |
7 | 182 (57.41) | 2.35 (1.40) | 0.464 |
≥8 | 42 (13.25) | 2.13 (1.09) | 0.274 |
Clinical tumor stage | |||
T1 | 179 (56.47) | 2.45 (1.60) | Ref. |
T2 | 118 (37.22) | 2.22 (1.15) | 0.446 |
T3–T4 | 20 (6.31) | 2.05 (1.11) | 0.285 |
PSA at diagnosis | |||
<10 ng/ml | 244 (76.97) | 2.29 (1.42) | Ref. |
10–20 ng/ml | 46 (14.51) | 2.43 (1.32) | 0.301 |
>20 ng/ml | 27 (8.52) | 2.65 (1.60) | 0.170 |
D’Amico risk group | |||
Low | 79 (24.92) | 2.42 (1.54) | Ref. |
Intermediate | 164 (51.74) | 2.40 (1.40) | 0.743 |
High | 74 (23.34) | 2.14 (1.33) | 0.078 |
Initial primary treatment | |||
Radical prostatectomy | 170 (53.63) | 2.38 (1.62) | Ref. |
Radiotherapy | 65 (20.50) | 2.28 (1.22) | 0.693 |
Surveillance or unknown | 72 (22.71) | 2.27 (1.08) | 0.691 |
Other treatment | 10 (3.15) | 2.60 (1.33) | 0.410 |