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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 29.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Health. 2019 Jun 8;34(9):1105–1139. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2019.1622013

Table 2.

Chemical classification of opioids.

Classification and definition Names/Brand names
Natural - Alkaloids contained in the resin of the opium poppy Morphine
Codeine
Thebaine
Semi-Synthetic - Created from natural opiates Hydrocodone—Vicodin
Hydomorphone—Dilaudid
Oxycodone—Oxycontin
Oxymorphone—Opana
Diacetylmorphine—Heroin
Synthetic - Man-made drugs that mimic the effect of opioids Fentanyl—Duragesic
Methadone—Methadose
Meperidine—Demerol
Pentazocine—Talwin