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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 30.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2018 Jul 4;18(8):944–951. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2018.06.011

Table 2.

Linear regression model results: Associations of ethnicity/language and other factors with child development familiarity (N=539)

Adjusted β coefficient (95% CI)
Constant (95% CI) 8.26 (6.76, 9.75)b
Latino ethnicity, race, and English proficiency
 Non-Latino, white, English proficient (n = 155) ref
 Non-Latino, other race, English proficient (n = 55) −1.55 (−2.37, −0.73)b
 Latino, English proficient (n = 100) −0.72 (−1.39, −0.05)
 Latino, limited English proficiency (n = 191) −1.04 (−1.79, −0.30)a
Age, years −0.03 (−0.07, −0.002)
Gender
 Female (n = 473) ref
 Male (n = 49) −0.76 (−1.50, −0.02)
Education
 8th grade or less (n = 82) ref
 High school without diploma or current student (n = 89) 0.10 (−0.72, 0.92)
 High school graduate or GED completed (n = 145) 0.92 (0.15, 1.69)
 Associate degree or some college credit but no degree (n = 175) 1.31 (0.47, 2.15)a
 Bachelor’s degree or higher (n = 30) 2.30 (1.09, 3.50)b
Mode of survey administration
 Self-administered survey (n = 379) ref
 Orally as an interview (n = 160) 1.92 (1.32, 2.51)b

“Constant” represents the score for a subject with referent values for all characteristics listed in the table.

β-coefficients associated with each characteristic indicate the degree to which the score is raised lowered for the listed factor, adjusting for all other factors shown in the model.

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval

Bold values are significant at p<0.05,

a

p<0.01

b

p<0.001.