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. 2020 Aug 14;11:1757. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01757

TABLE 2.

Distribution of demographic, personality, mental health, and substance use characteristics among Tinder users (n = 1666) and non-Tinder users (n = 2940).

Tinder users Non-Tinder users Significance tests and effect sizes

Single respondents Mean (SD)/% (95% CI) Mean (SD)/% (95% CI)
Demographics
Age 22.8 (3.2) 23.5 (5.1) Cohen’s d = 0.148***
Women 56.6% 61.9% Phi = −0.052**
Born in Norway 95.6% 92.6% Phi = 0.059***
Have child/ren 1.6% 3.3% Phi = −0.052**
Religious 28.2% 36.7% Phi = −0.087***
Personalitya
Extroversion 14.7 (3.4) 13.5 (3.8) Cohen’s d = 0.320***
Agreeableness 16.7 (2.8) 16.6 (2.9) Cohen’s d = 0.048***
Conscientiousness 14.2 (3.3) 14.4 (3.2) NS
Neuroticism 10.8 (3.6) 10.8 (3.6) NS
Openness 14.4 (3.2) 14.7 (3.2) Cohen’s d = 0.088**
Mental health
Depressionb 24.8 (7.7) 24.6 (7.6) NS
Anxietyc 15.3 (4.1) 15.0 (4.1) Cohen’s d = 0.068*
Substance use
No alcohol use 0.8% 9.1% Phi = −0.166***
Low-risk alcohol used 22.3% 37.9% Phi = −0.161***
Hazardous alcohol usee 62.8% 44.3% Phi = 0.179***
Harmful or dependent alcohol usef 14.0% 8.7% Phi = 0.084***
Illegal substance use last 6 months 21.2% 14.4% Phi = 0.087***

SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; NS, no significant difference between groups. aTotal scores range from 4to 20 for each trait, btotal scores range from 15 to 60, ctotal scores range from 10 to 40, d0 < AUDIT < 8, e7 < AUDIT < 16, fAUDIT > 15.