Table 5.
Group comparison in 6-min run, MVPA, and HRQoL at long-term assessment.
| SH-B | SH-CH | Control group | p-value | η2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-way ANOVA | n | Mean (SD) | 95% CI | n | Mean (SD) | 95% CI | n | Mean (SD) | 95% CI | ||
| 6-min run (meter) | 262 | 1,076.6 (120.1) | [1,062.0, 1,091.2] | 137 | 1,075.7 (122.5) | [1,055.0, 1,096.4] | 78 | 1,043.8 (124.8) | [1,015.7, 1,072.0] | 0.098 | 0.010 |
| MVPA relative (% of wear time) | 35 | 9.07 (3.70) | [7.80, 10.34] | 27 | 9.99 (3.92) | [8.44, 11.5] | 28 | 10.2 (4.03) | [8.58, 11.7] | 0.488 | 0.016 |
| MVPA absolute (minutes/day) | 35 | 74.1 (29.9) | [63.8, 84.3] | 27 | 80.8 (29.4) | [69.1, 92.4] | 28 | 81.3 (31.6) | [69.0, 93.6] | 0.568 | 0.013 |
| KINDL-R self-report | |||||||||||
| Total | 261 | 74.0 (11.1) | [72.6, 75.3] | 131 | 74.4 (12.2) | [72.3, 76.5] | 63 | 73.7 (12.1) | [70.6, 76.7] | 0.911 | <0.001 |
| Physical well-being | 261 | 75.7 (16.9) | [73.6, 77.2] | 130 | 75.4 (18.8) | [72.1, 78.6] | 63 | 77.4 (17.1) | [73.1, 81.7] | 0.739 | 0.001 |
| Emotional well-being | 259 | 82.0 (14.6) | [80.1, 83.7] | 129 | 83.1 (14.9) | [80.6, 85.7] | 62 | 82.3 (12.8) | [79.0, 85.5] | 0.725 | 0.001 |
| Self-esteem | 259 | 55.7 (20.5) | [53.2, 58.2] | 128 | 56.2 (22.8) | [52.2, 60.2] | 61 | 56.0 (20.4) | [50.8, 61.2] | 0.971 | <0.001 |
| Family | 261 | 85.7 (16.3) | [83.7, 87.7] | 131 | 84.8 (16.1) | [82.0, 87.6] | 63 | 83.1 (17.3) | [78.8, 87.5] | 0.534 | 0.003 |
| Friends | 258 | 78.0 (14.7) | [76.2, 79.8] | 131 | 78.6 (15.9) | [75.8, 81.3] | 63 | 76.1 (16.8) | [71.8, 80.3] | 0.555 | 0.003 |
| School | 261 | 66.7 (17.9) | [64.5, 68.9] | 131 | 68.0 (19.3) | [64.7, 71.4] | 63 | 67.0 (20.2) | [62.0, 72.1] | 0.807 | 0.001 |
| KINDL-R parent-report | |||||||||||
| Total | 177 | 78.6 (8.7) | [77.3, 79.9] | 88 | 76.7 (10.2) | [74.5, 78.8] | 40 | 75.4 (11.2) | [71.8, 79.0] | 0.082 | 0.016 |
| Physical well-being | 177 | 81.3 (14.9) | [79.1, 83.6] | 88 | 77.3 (17.9) | [73.5, 81.1] | 40 | 75.9 (16.2) | [73.5, 81.1] | 0.050 | 0.020 |
| Emotional well-being | 177 | 84.0 (11.1) | [82.3, 85.6] | 87 | 82.1 (12.7) | [79.4, 84.8] | 40 | 81.4 (14.1) | [76.9, 85.9] | 0.303 | 0.008 |
| Self-esteem | 177 | 70.9 (13.8) | [68.9, 73.0] | 88 | 69.5 (13.5) | [66.7, 72.4] | 40 | 67.2 (14.8) | [62.5, 71.9] | 0.288 | 0.008 |
| Family | 177 | 79.5 (15.0) | [77.3, 81.7] | 89 | 79.4 (14.2) | [76.4, 82.4] | 40 | 79.2 (12.0) | [75.4, 83.1] | 0.991 | <0.001 |
| Friends | 177 | 77.6 (12.7) | [75.7, 79.5] | 88 | 76.5 (13.9) | [73.5, 79.4] | 40 | 73.4 (15.3) | [68.6, 78.3] | 0.210 | 0.010 |
| School | 175 | 78.3 (14.3) | [76.2, 80.5] | 87 | 75.3 (17.2) | [71.6, 78.9] | 40 | 75.2 (14.1) | [70.7, 79.7] | 0.219 | 0.010 |
SH-B, skipping hearts basic; SH-CH, skipping hearts champion; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.