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. 2020 Aug 14;11:2043. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02043

TABLE 7.

Adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) derived from the multinomial logistic model comparing each strategy to the Listening and Position strategies.

Words
Pseudowords
LISTENING as ref. aOR 95% CI LISTENING as ref. aOR 95% CI
Age Position 0.95 0.91–0.98 Age Position 0.95 0.92–0.99
Meaning 0.96 0.92–0.99 Meaning 0.95 0.92–0.98
Dual 0.93 0.90–0.97 Dual 0.92 0.88–0.97
Women Position 0.83 0.43–1.62 Women Position 0.83 0.46–1.52
Meaning 1.52 0.82–2.81 Meaning 1.46 0.88–2.42
Dual 1.7 0.91–3.18 Dual 1.31 0.72–2.38

POSITION as ref. aOR 95% CI POSITION as ref. aOR 95% CI

Age Listening 1.06 1.01–1.10 Age Listening 1.05 1.01–1.09
Meaning 1.01 0.97–1.05 Meaning 0.99 0.96–1.04
Dual 0.98 0.95–1.03 Dual 0.96 0.91–1.02
Women Listening 1.2 0.62–2.34 Women Listening 1.2 0.66–2.18
Meaning 1.83 1.06–3.13 Meaning 1.74 1.01–3.00
Dual 2.05 1.19–3.52 Dual 1.56 0.84–2.92

When the CI excludes the value 1 (in bold), the null hypothesis is rejected, indicating a significantly lower (<1) or higher (>1) likelihood of occurrence compared to the reference level.