Table 1.

Summary of nutraceuticals tested in LPS-induced mouse neuroinflammation model between 2016 and 2019.

Classification	Nutraceuticals
Flavonoids (Figure 1)	Anthocyanins [45-47]; Flavanones: Naringenin [50, 51], Hesperidin [57, 58], Eriodictyol [59, 60]; Flavanonols: Ampelopsin [62]; Flavonols: Kaempferol [64, 65], Quercetin [48, 67]; Icariin [68-71]; Flavanols: Proanthocyanidin [72]; Isoflavones: Tectorigenin [76], Icaritin [71]; Chalcones: Lonchocarpine [79].
Non-flavonoid Polyphenols (Figure 2)	Stilbens: Resveratrol [22, 81]; Lignans/Lignins: Honokiol [82], Macranthol [84], Schizandrin [85]; Phenolic acids: Caffeic Acid [86], Chicoric Acid [89, 90]; Tannins: Punicalagin [92].
Terpenes (Figure 3)	Triterpenes: Lupeol [31], Glycyrrhizic acid [97], Ginsenoside Rg3 [99], 3-Acetyl-11-Keto-Beta-Boswellic Acid [102], Gypenoside IX [104], Betulinic Acid [107]; Sesquiterpenoids: Aromatic-turmerone [109], Beta-elemene [110]; Tetraterpenes: Lycopene [112-114], Crocin [20]; Diterpenoids: Andrographolide [118, 119].
Glycosides (Figure 4)	Saponin glycosides: Cantalasaponin [121], Astragaloside IV [123]; Flavonoid glycosides: Yuglanin [125], Baicalin [127].
Heterocyclic compounds (Figure 5)	Alcaloids: Trigonelline [129]; Benzopyrans: Imperatorin [132], Esculetin [133,134]; Benzofurans: L-3-n-Butylphthalide [136]; Dioxoles: Sesamol [138]; Dioxolanes: Piperlongumine [140]; Xanthons: Alpha-mangostin [28].
Other aromatic compounds (Figure 6)	Trans-cinnamaldehyde [144, 145], Curcumine [22, 145, 147], Beta-lapachone [27].
Organic acids (Figure 6)	Methyl jasmonate [151-153], Ferulic Acid [155].
Organosulfur compounds (Figure 6)	Sulforaphane [157-159]
Proteins	Osmotin [160]
Lipids	Scallop-derived plasmalogens [163]
Other compounds	Xanthophylls (Fig. 6): Astaxathin [164, 165], Fucoxanthin [167]. Oils: Fish oil [168-170].