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. 2020 Aug 27;10:2045125320950124. doi: 10.1177/2045125320950124

Table 4.

Treatment approaches used for ‘moderate/severe’ depression.

Prescription for antidepressants Never (1) Some
times (2)
About half the time (3) Most of the time (4) Always (5) Mean
Prescription for antidepressants 0% 9% 21% 62% 8% 3.68
Recommend self-referral to IAPT 13% 16% 11% 30% 30% 3.49
Social prescribing (exercise, nutrition, social activity, self-help books etc.) 6% 21% 19% 29% 25% 3.46
Refer to counsellor/psychotherapist/psychologist 5% 29% 19% 31% 16% 3.24
Refer to mental health services 7% 52% 21% 15% 5% 2.59
Provide psychological intervention yourself 37% 33% 8% 13% 9% 2.25
Refer to computerised CBT (e.g. ‘Beating the Blues’) 37% 40% 11% 6% 6% 2.06
Refer to psychiatrist 18% 63% 14% 5% 0% 2.06
Active monitoring/watchful waiting) 33% 54% 5% 5% 3% 1.90
Refer to in-house mental health staff 63% 14% 14% 6% 2% 1.69

CBT, cognitive behavioural therapy; IAPT, Improving Access to Psychological Treatments.