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. 2020 Jun 3;69(9):1917–1926. doi: 10.2337/db19-1257

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© 2020 by the American Diabetes Association

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A: Sex differences in interaction effects of AMY1-GRS and dietary carbohydrate food intake for BMI changes with the test of effect size (ES): P_interaction < 0.001 (women); P_interaction = 0.44 (men); P_interaction < 0.001 (overall). B: Sex differences in interaction effects of AMY1-GRS and dietary carbohydrate food intake for WC changes with the test of ES: P_interaction < 0.001 (women); P_interaction = 0.12 (men); P_interaction < 0.001 (overall). The ES (95% CI) indicates the effect of interactions between AMY1-GRS (per 1 unit) and carbohydrate foods (per 1 SD) for changes in BMI or changes in WC after adjusting for the same covariates listed in Table 1 (except for sex).