C-peptide and C-peptide/glucose. Serum C-peptide (A and B) and C-peptide/glucose (E and F) vs. time during the 2-h two-step glucose clamp in 10 HNF1A mutation carriers and 10 control subjects without diabetes. Corresponding bsAUC0–60 min and bsAUC60–120 min are presented in C, D, G, and H. Continuous infusions of saline (NaCl), GIP, or GLP-1 were started at time 0 min preceded by either single-dose SU 1 mg glimepiride or placebo (PLA) at time −90 min. Data from time 120 min to 125 min is magnified in insets in A, B, E, and F. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Symbols show significant differences (P < 0.05) between interventions: *significantly greater than PLA+NaCl; †significantly greater than SU+NaCl; ‡significantly greater than PLA+GIP; §significantly greater than PLA+GLP-1; ‖significantly greater than SU+GIP.