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. 2020 Jul 27;60(8):3854–3863. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00423

Table 2. Average Absorption Wavelength (λ, nm), Oscillator Strength (f), and Two-Photon Absorption Cross Section (σ2PA, GM) for the Two Lowest Excitations for Three Fluorophores Computed Using the TD-DFT/MM and RI-CC/MM Levels of Theory.

System   Flu1 Flu2 Flu3
  B3LYP/TZVP
S0 → S1 λ 349 396 546
  f 0.269 0.258 0.157
  σ2PA 31 193 154
S0 → S2 λ 332 370 431
  f 0.039 0.033 0.231
  σ2PA 6 7 176
  CAM-B3LYP/TZVP
S0 → S1 λ 315 355 376
  f 0.205 0.288 0.353
  σ2PA 16 176 227
S0 → S2 λ 306 293 337
  f 0.061 0.100 0.137
  σ2PA 7 14 190
  CC2/TZVP
S0 → S1 λ 325 367 396
  f 0.165 1.175 0.789
  σ2PA 30 507 541
S0 → S2 λ 313 305 347
  f 0.110 0.016 0.492
  σ2PA 31 22 216
  Experiment
S0 → S1 λ 352 384 441
  σ2PA 674 293 619