Table 2. Average Absorption Wavelength (λ, nm), Oscillator Strength (f), and Two-Photon Absorption Cross Section (σ2PA, GM) for the Two Lowest Excitations for Three Fluorophores Computed Using the TD-DFT/MM and RI-CC/MM Levels of Theory.
System | Flu1 | Flu2 | Flu3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
B3LYP/TZVP | ||||
S0 → S1 | λ | 349 | 396 | 546 |
f | 0.269 | 0.258 | 0.157 | |
σ2PA | 31 | 193 | 154 | |
S0 → S2 | λ | 332 | 370 | 431 |
f | 0.039 | 0.033 | 0.231 | |
σ2PA | 6 | 7 | 176 | |
CAM-B3LYP/TZVP | ||||
S0 → S1 | λ | 315 | 355 | 376 |
f | 0.205 | 0.288 | 0.353 | |
σ2PA | 16 | 176 | 227 | |
S0 → S2 | λ | 306 | 293 | 337 |
f | 0.061 | 0.100 | 0.137 | |
σ2PA | 7 | 14 | 190 | |
CC2/TZVP | ||||
S0 → S1 | λ | 325 | 367 | 396 |
f | 0.165 | 1.175 | 0.789 | |
σ2PA | 30 | 507 | 541 | |
S0 → S2 | λ | 313 | 305 | 347 |
f | 0.110 | 0.016 | 0.492 | |
σ2PA | 31 | 22 | 216 | |
Experiment | ||||
S0 → S1 | λ | 352 | 384 | 441 |
σ2PA | 674 | 293 | 619 |