Table 3.
Multivariate Logistic Regression Models for Having Two or More Chronic Conditions in Adulthood, Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID)a (N=6533).
| Model 1 OR | 95% CI | Model 2 OR | 95% CI | Model 3 OR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Adversity (Low) | ||||||
| Medium | 1.05 | (0.84, 1.31) | 1.05 | (0.84, 1.31) | --- | |
| High | 1.34** | (1.10, 1.63) | 1.35** | (1.10, 1.65) | --- | |
| Adult Adversity (Low) | ||||||
| Medium | 1.32* | (1.06, 1.63) | 1.39** | (1.09, 1.76) | --- | |
| High | 1 92*** | (1.51, 2.44) | 2.10*** | (1.47, 3.00) | --- | |
| Adult Adversity Change 2003–2013 (Same) | ||||||
| Improved | --- | 0.91 | (0.69, 1.20) | 0.91 | (0.69, 1.20) | |
| Worse | --- | 0.88 | (0.66, 1.16) | 0.87 | (0.65, 1.15) | |
| Early-Adult Adversity Interaction (Low-Low) | ||||||
| Low-Medium | --- | --- | 1.28 | (0.92, 1.77) | ||
| Low-High | --- | --- | 1.68* | (1.03, 2.73) | ||
| Medium-Low | --- | --- | 0.93 | (0.72, 1.21) | ||
| Medium-Medium | --- | --- | 1.62* | (1.07, 2.45) | ||
| Medium-High | 2.12** | (1.26, 3.56) | ||||
| High-Low | --- | --- | 1.29 | (0.99, 1.69) | ||
| High-Medium | --- | --- | 1.52** | (1.14, 2.04) | ||
| High-High | --- | --- | 3.06*** | (1.99, 4.70) | ||
| Male | 1.05 | (0.93, 1.20) | 1.06 | (0.93, 1.20) | 1.05 | (0.92, 1.20) |
| Race/Ethnicity (NH White) | ||||||
| NH Black | 1.86*** | (1.37, 2.54) | 1.86*** | (1.37, 2.53) | 1 87*** | (1.38, 2.54) |
| Hispanic | 0.87 | (0.57, 1.34) | 0.87 | (0.57, 1.34) | 0.88 | (0.58, 1.34) |
| NH Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.05 | (0.63, 1.78) | 1.05 | (0.62, 1.77) | 1.07 | (0.63, 1.82) |
| NH America Indian/ | 1.05 | (0.49, 2.25) | 1.05 | (0.49, 2.26) | 1.09 | (0.50, 2.38) |
| Alaska Native | ||||||
| Age (30–39 years) | ||||||
| 40–49 years | 2.45*** | (1.88, 3.19) | 2.45*** | (1.87, 3.20) | 2.47*** | (1.89, 3.24) |
| 50–59 years | 4.95*** | (3.84, 6.39) | 4.94*** | (3.81, 6.39) | 5.00*** | (3.86, 6.49) |
| 60–69 years | 10.65*** | (8.52, 13.33) | 10.54*** | (8.40, 13.24) | 10.78*** | (8.68, 13.39) |
| 70–79 years | 18.01*** | (12.06, 26.89) | 17 71 *** | (11.78, 26.65) | 18.09*** | (12.10, 27.04) |
| 80+ years | 20.21*** | (12.16, 33.58) | 19 75*** | (11.75, 33.18) | 19 81*** | (11.84, 33.15) |
| Alcohol Use in Past Year (Does not drink) | ||||||
| Less than once a month | 1.04 | (0.79, 1.36) | 1.03 | (0.79, 1.36) | 1.03 | (0.78, 1.36) |
| About once a month | 0.71** | (0.58, 0.88) | 0.71** | (0.57, 0.86) | 0.71** | (0.58, 0.88) |
| Several times a month | 0.59* | (0.38, 0.90) | 0.58* | (0.39, 0.91) | 0.58* | (0.38, 0.89) |
| About once a week | 0.53*** | (0.42, 0.68) | 0.53*** | (0.42, 0.68) | 0.53*** | (0.41, 0.68) |
| Several times a week | 0.44*** | (0.34, 0.57) | 0.44*** | (0.34, 0.56) | 0.44*** | (0.34, 0.57) |
| Everyday | 0.57** | (0.38, 0.85) | 0.57** | (0.38, 0.83) | 0.57** | (0.39, 0.85) |
| Smoking Status (Never) | ||||||
| Current Smoker | 1.33* | (1.03, 1.72) | 1.33* | (1.03, 1.72) | 1.33* | (1.02, 1.72) |
| Former Smoker | 1.55*** | (1.25, 1.92) | 1.55*** | (1.25, 1.93) | 1.55*** | (1.25, 1.93) |
| Sedentary | 1.31* | (1.02, 1.69) | 1.31* | (1.00, 1.69) | 1.32* | (1.03, 1.70) |
| Fair/Poor Self-Rated Health as Child (Exc/Very good/Good) | 1.80** | (1.25, 2.57) | 1.78** | (1.24, 2.56) | 1.78** | (1.24, 2.55) |
a
Data from the full PSID and the 2014 PSID Childhood Retrospective Circumstances Study Supplement were used.
*
p ≤ .05;
**
p ≤ .01;
***
p ≤ .001