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. 2020 Aug 1;12(8):e9505. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9505

Table 2. The association of gastroesophageal reflux disease health-related quality of life with smoking, high-fat diet, body mass index, and other concomitant diseases.

*The difference between normal-weight and obese groups

GERD-HRQL: gastroesophageal reflux disease health-related quality of life

Variables GERD-HRQL
Poor quality of life, n (%) Good quality of life, n (%) P-value
Smoking No 80 (51.00%) 77 (49.00%) 0.184
Yes 17 (39.50%) 26 (60.50%)
Total 97 (48.50%) 103 (51.50%)
High-fat diet No 76 (46.90%) 86 (53.10%) 0.372
Yes 21 (55.30%) 17 (44.70%)
Total 97 (48.50%) 103 (51.50%)
Nutritional status Normal weight 17 (34.70%) 32 (65.30%) 0.013*
Overweight 22 (44.90%) 27 (55.10%)
Obese 33 (58.90%) 23 (41.10%)
Total 72 (46.80%) 82 (53.20%)
Other concomitant diseases Diabetes No 68 (47.60%) 75 (52.40%) 0.671
Yes 29 (50.90%) 28 (49.10%)
Total 97 (48.50%) 103 (51.50%)
Hypertension No 68 (45.60%) 81 (54.40%) 0.166
Yes 29 (56.90%) 22 (43.10%)
Total 97 (48.50%) 103 (51.50%)
Dyslipidemia No 76 (46.90%) 86 (53.10%) 0.354
Yes 21 (55.30%) 17 (44.70%)
Total 97 (48.50%) 103 (51.50%)
Asthma No 73 (47.70%) 80 (52.30%) 0.688
Yes 24 (51.10%) 23 (48.90%)
Total 97 (48.50%) 103 (51.50%)