TABLE 2.
Associations between infant daily intakes of macronutrients, leptin, insulin, and C-reactive protein and length-for-age, weight-for-age, and weight-for-length z scores from 0.5 to 9 mo postpartum1
| Length-for-age | Weight-for-age | Weight-for-length | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β ± SE | P value | β ± SE | P value | β ± SE | P value | |
| Fat, g/d | −0.003 ± 0.003 | 0.21 | −0.005 ± 0.002 | 0.040 | −0.001 ± 0.002 | 0.58 |
| Carbohydrates, g/d | −0.009 ± 0.003 | 0.002 | −0.006 ± 0.002 | 0.026 | 0.01 ± 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Protein, g/d | 0.05 ± 0.02 | 0.012 | 0.05 ± 0.02 | 0.013 | −0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.12 |
| Leptin, log[pg]/d | 0.24 ± 0.12 | 0.047 | 0.19 ± 0.11 | 0.09 | −0.03 ± 0.09 | 0.72 |
| Insulin, log[pg]/d | −0.09 ± 0.13 | 0.50 | −0.01 ± 0.11 | 0.94 | −0.07 ± 0.09 | 0.43 |
| C-reactive protein, log[ng]/d | 0.05 ± 0.07 | 0.47 | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0.20 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.32 |
Linear mixed-effect models adjusted for infant feeding mode (exclusive compared with mixed) and infant sex.