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. 2020 May 13;112(3):548–557. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa098

TABLE 3.

Associations between infant daily intakes of macronutrients, leptin, insulin, and C-reactive protein and fat mass index and fat-free mass index from 0.5 to 9 mo postpartum1

Fat mass index2 Fat-free mass index3
β ± SE P value β ± SE P value
Fat, g/d −0.0005 ± 0.003 0.88 0.0004 ± 0.002 0.88
Carbohydrates, g/d 0.06 ± 0.004 <0.001 0.02 ± 0.003 <0.001
Protein, g/d −0.45 ± 0.03 <0.001 −0.08 ± 0.02 <0.001
Leptin, log[pg]/d −1.15 ± 0.16 <0.001 −0.10 ± 0.11 0.40
Insulin, log[pg]/d 0.37 ± 0.17 0.028 −0.03 ± 0.12 0.79
C-reactive protein, log[ng]/d 0.10 ± 0.09 0.29 −0.11 ± 0.07 0.10
1

Linear mixed-effect models adjusted for infant feeding mode (exclusive compared with mixed) and infant sex.

2

Fat mass calculated as fat mass (kg)/length squared (m2).

3

Fat-free mass calculated as fat free mass (kg)/length squared (m2).