TABLE 3.
Associations between infant daily intakes of macronutrients, leptin, insulin, and C-reactive protein and fat mass index and fat-free mass index from 0.5 to 9 mo postpartum1
Fat mass index2 | Fat-free mass index3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
β ± SE | P value | β ± SE | P value | |
Fat, g/d | −0.0005 ± 0.003 | 0.88 | 0.0004 ± 0.002 | 0.88 |
Carbohydrates, g/d | 0.06 ± 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.02 ± 0.003 | <0.001 |
Protein, g/d | −0.45 ± 0.03 | <0.001 | −0.08 ± 0.02 | <0.001 |
Leptin, log[pg]/d | −1.15 ± 0.16 | <0.001 | −0.10 ± 0.11 | 0.40 |
Insulin, log[pg]/d | 0.37 ± 0.17 | 0.028 | −0.03 ± 0.12 | 0.79 |
C-reactive protein, log[ng]/d | 0.10 ± 0.09 | 0.29 | −0.11 ± 0.07 | 0.10 |
Linear mixed-effect models adjusted for infant feeding mode (exclusive compared with mixed) and infant sex.
Fat mass calculated as fat mass (kg)/length squared (m2).
Fat-free mass calculated as fat free mass (kg)/length squared (m2).