Table 2. Factors associated with IAD of 10 mmHg or greater.

Exposure variables	Unadjusted analysis		Adjusted analysis
	Odds ratio (95%CI)	P	Odds ratio (95%CI)	P
Age (per 1 year)	1.01 (1.00–1.03)	0.05	1.00 (0.99–1.02)	0.63
Sex (male vs. female)	0.84 (0.62–1.14)	0.26	0.68 (0.46–1.00)	0.05
Smoking status (smoker vs. non-smoker)	1.02 (0.75–1.38)	0.91	1.1 (0.79–1.70)	0.45
Diabetes mellitus (presence vs. absence)	1.62 (1.19–2.21)	< 0.01	1.27 (0.90–1.78)	0.18
Hypertension (presence vs. absence)	2.45 (1.79–3.36)	< 0.01	2.10 (1.48–2.99)	< 0.01
Dyslipidemia (presence vs. absence)	1.32 (0.93–1.88)	0.11	1.04 (0.73–1.50)	0.81
Chronic kidney disease (presence vs. absence)	1.21 (0.90–1.65)	0.23	0.99 (0.72–1.37)	0.97
Body mass index (per 1 kg/m2)	1.07 (1.04–1.11)	< 0.01	1.05 (1.01–1.09)	< 0.01

The adjusted analysis was done with mulitivariable logistic regression analysis which included the eight listed variables.

Abbreviations: IAD, inter-arm blood pressure difference; CI, confidence intervals.