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. 2020 Aug 31;10:14326. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71161-0

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Patient demographics, biomarker levels in GCT patients, and detected mutations in CSF ctDNA are shown. ** represents the histological diagnosis of each patient. # represents the final diagnosis based on the histological report, imaging diagnosis, and biomarkers. *: Case #20 was a recurrence of case #8. M male, F female, G germinoma, MT mature teratoma, Y yolk-sac tumor, Mix mixed germ cell tumor, IT immature teratoma, H normal pressure hydrocephalus, CMV cytomegalovirus infection, Toxo toxoplasmosis, Infla granulomatous inflammation, NGGGCT non-germinomatous germ cell tumor, P pineal, NH neurohypophysis, D dissemination, M medulla, CC corpus callosum, OH obstructive hydrocephalus, L lumbar puncture, C cistern, V ventricle, ND not detected.