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. 2020 Aug 10;17(16):5777. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165777

Table 5.

ANOVA and descriptive statistics on deterioration.

Level of Studies
Instrument NS PE SE UN Comparison between Groups 1
MoCA M 19.7 21.7 25.1 26.5 NS<PE*; NS< SE and UN ***
SD 3.47 4.36 2.48 2.66 PE< SE and UN ***
SE < UN *
M@T M 29.1 34.9 42.2 44.5 NS<PE **; NS< SE and UN ***
SD 7.95 7.97 5.06 3.59 PE< SE and UN ***
SE < UN *

Note: NS—no studies, PE—primary education, SE—secondary education, UN—university studies. MoCA—Montreal cognitive assessment, M@T—memory alteration test.1 post hoc tests—Tamhane for the assumption of nonhomogeneous variances.* p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. *** p < 0.001.