Skip to main content
. 2020 Aug 13;17(16):5874. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165874

Table 4.

Primary and secondary fuels used for cooking and degree of LPG use stratified by community.

Total
(n = 3342)
Botaland
(n = 1059)
Batoke
(n = 707)
Mile 4
(n = 1334)
Buea
(n = 243)
p Value *
No % No % No % No % No %
Primary fuel
No cooking 17 0.5 3 0.3 6 0.9 6 0.5 2 0.8
Electricity 11 0.3 4 0.4 3 0.4 3 0.2 1 0.4
LPG 1883 56.3 713 67.3 364 51.6 768 57.6 38 15.6
Piped gas 1 0.03 0 0 1 0.1 0 0 0 0 <0.0005
Kerosene 114 3.4 41 3.9 28 4.0 40 3.0 5 2.1
Charcoal 51 1.5 10 0.9 5 0.7 35 2.6 1 0.4
Wood 1205 36.1 279 26.4 285 40.4 445 33.4 196 80.7
Sawdust 53 1.6 6 0.6 12 1.7 35 2.6 0 0
Other 7 0.2 3 0.3 2 0.3 2 0.2 0 0
Secondary fuel (n = 3325) (n = 1056) (n = 706) (n = 1324) (n = 239)
None 983 29.6 379 35.9 231 32.7 250 18.9 123 51.5
Electricity 11 0.3 1 0.1 3 0.4 7 0.5 0 0
LPG 554 16.7 119 11.3 121 17.1 279 21.1 35 14.6
Piped gas 4 0.1 0 0 0 0 2 0.2 2 0.8
Biogas 1 0.03 1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 <0.0005
Kerosene 308 9.3 69 6.5 61 8.6 140 10.6 38 15.9
Charcoal 428 12.9 115 10.9 40 5.7 265 20.0 8 3.4
Wood 937 28.2 347 32.9 212 30.0 348 26.3 30 12.6
Crops 1 0.03 0 0 1 0.1 0 0 0 0
Sawdust 94 2.8 25 2.37 33 4.7 33 2.5 3 1.3
Other 4 0.1 0 0 4 0.6 0 0 0 0
LPG use (n = 3342) (n = 1059) (n = 706) (n = 1334) (n = 243)
None 913 27.3 230 21.7 222 31.4 291 21.8 170 70.0 <0.0005
In combination 1956 58.5 595 56.2 375 53.1 916 68.7 70 28.8
Exclusive 473 14.2 234 22.1 109 15.4 127 9.5 3 1.2

* p-values shown in bold show evidence of significance at the 5% level.