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. 2020 Aug 10;17(16):5770. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165770

Table 3.

Knowledge and beliefs of the questioned sample of Polish secondary school students based on the time of handwashing which in their opinion is required.

Time of Handwashing Males
(n = 814)
Females
(n = 1509)
p **
Less than 5 s 3 (0.4%) 5 (0.3%) <0.0001
5–10 s 31 (3.8%) 29 (1.9%)
11–20 s 97 (11.9%) 153 (10.1%)
21–40 s * 536 (65.8%) 1120 (74.2%)
More than 40 s * 82 (10.1%) 144 (9.5%)
Time does not matter 37 (4.5%) 20 (1.3%)
I don’t know 28 (3.4%) 38 (2.5%)
Wrong answers 168 (20.6%) 207 (13.7%) <0.0001
Proper answers 618 (75.9%) 1264 (83.8%)
I don’t know 28 (3.4%) 38 (2.5%)

* Answer interpreted as proper behavior (proper answers); ** chi2 test.