Table 5.
Effects of Zn-Met and ZnO on the serum zinc-dependent protein concentrations of Holstein dairy calves.
Item | Treatment 1 | SEM | p Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Zn-Met | ZnO | |||
Alkaline phosphatase, ng/mL Metallothionein, pg/mL |
1.55 b 768 b |
1.74 a | 1.73 a | 0.05 | 0.034 |
906 a | 874 ab | 36.0 | 0.040 | ||
Superoxide dismutase, U/mL | 76.9 | 79.5 | 78.8 | 3.15 | 0.835 |
Growth hormone, pg/mL | 3.91 | 4.21 | 3.94 | 0.19 | 0.480 |
Insulin-like growth factor-Ι, ng/mL | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 0.85 | 0.810 |
a,b Mean values in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05). 1 Treatment: CON (control), fed only milk and starter diet; Zn-Met group, fed milk and starter diet containing 455 mg Zn-Met (equivalent to 80 mg zinc); ZnO group, fed milk and starter diet containing 103 mg zinc oxide (equivalent to 80 mg zinc).