| AID | activation-induced cytidine deaminase |
| AOM | azoxymethane |
| AP1 | activator protein 1 |
| ARE | anti-oxidant response element |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| BSO | buthionine sulfoximine |
| Cag-A | cytotoxin-associated gene A |
| Cat | catalase |
| CIA | collagen-induced arthritis |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CVD | cardiovascular diseases |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| DMH | 1,2-dimethylhydrazine |
| EAE | experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis |
| EGCG | epigallocatechin gallate |
| ERAP | endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HFD | high fat diet |
| HIF1 | hypoxia inducible factor |
| IKK | IκB kinase |
| IPM | immune prognostic model |
| LFS | Li-Fraumeni syndrome |
| LOH | loss of heterozygosity |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharides |
| M-CSF | macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| MMP | matrix metalloprotease |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| PAMPs | pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| PPAR | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOCS1 | suppressors of cytokine signaling 1 |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TAM | tumor-associated macrophage |
| TAP1 | transporter associated with Antigen Processing 1 |
| TLR | toll-like receptor |
| TNBS | 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid |
| UVB | ultraviolet B radiation |
| WT | wild type |