Table 5.
Ref. | Author | Year | Operation and Maintenance of Building | Operation and Maintenance of Equipment | Operation and Maintenance of Vehicle | Training | Emolument | Test/Investigations | Drug | Consumables | Administration | Food and Kitchen Services | Total Recurrent Costs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[32] | Ismail et al. | 2017 | NA | NA | NA | NA | Cost inpatient per episode 144.24 (45.81), outpatient per visit 102.56 (32.57) | NA | Cost inpatient per episode 378.63(120.24), outpatient per visit 269.23 (85.50) | NA | Cost inpatient per episode 522.87 (166.05), outpatient per visit 371.79 (118.07) | NA | |
[27] | Amin et al. | 2009 | Cost per day 50.61 (13.81) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | Cost per day 475.64 (129.74) |
[28] | Ezat et al. | 2009 | Cost per admission for hospital with specialist 307.79 (80.00), without specialist 402.93 (106.03) Cost outpatient per year for hospital with specialist 89.12 (23.45), without specialist 101.39 (26.68), health clinic 12.74 (3.35) |
NA | Cost per admission for hospital with specialist 329.21 (86.63), without specialist 690.69 (181.76) Cost outpatient per year for hospital with specialist 138.19 (36.37), without specialist 261.34 (68.77), health clinic 96.37 (25.36) |
Cost per admission for hospital with specialist 41.22 (10.85), without specialist 36.30 (9.55) Cost outpatient per year for hospital with specialist 18.20 (4.79), without specialist 10.58 (2.78), health clinic 8.06 (2.12) |
Cost per admission for hospital with specialist 249.59 (65.68), without specialist 298.98 (78.68) Cost outpatient per year for hospital with specialist 102.47 (26.97), without specialist 122.07 (32.12), health clinic 60.34 (15.88) |
NA | Cost per admission for hospital with specialist 121.23 (31.90), without specialist 81.89 (21.55) Cost outpatient per year for hospital with specialist 53.52 (14.08), without specialist 30.33 (7.89), health clinic 40.23 (10.59) |
Cost per admission for hospital with specialist 30.08 (7.92), without specialist 33.63 (8.85) |
Cost per admission for hospital with specialist 1078.77 (283.88), without specialist 1544.51 (406.45) Cost outpatient per year for hospital with specialist 401.51 (105.66), without specialist 525.71 (138.34), health clinic 217.74 (57.30) |
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[26] | Rohana et al. | 2007 | Cost per year for clinic with FMS 10.01 (2.73), without FMS 14.37 (4.00) | Cost per year for clinic with FMS 20.02 (5.46), without FMS 13.92 (3.80) | Cost per year for clinic with FMS 6.80 (1.85), without FMS 3.16 (0.86) | Cost per year for clinic with FMS 13.03 (3.55), without FMS 0.00 | Cost per year for clinic with FMS 266.75 (72.76), without FMS 156.77 (42.76) | Cost per year for clinic with FMS 163.44 (44.58), without FMS 154.64 (42.18) | Cost per year for clinic with FMS 613.83 (167.44), without FMS 443.89 (121.08) | NA | NA | NA | Cost per year for clinic with FMS 1093.88 (298.39), without FMS 786.75 (214.61) |
Cost values are reported as MYR (USD average conversion rate per year of that particular financial year); NA–not available.