| NDs | neurological disorders |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| TCM | Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| Res | resveratrol |
| NF-ĸB | nuclear factor-kappaB |
| IL | interleukin |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| WAT | white adipose tissue |
| BAT | brown adipose tissue |
| ABC | ATP binding cassette |
| Aβ | amyloid-beta |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| CPC | centrifugal partition chromatography |
| BMPs | bone morphogenetic proteins |
| GDFs | growth and differentiation factors |
| LAP | latency associated peptide |
| PAI1 | plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 |
| EMT | epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| SIRT7 | sirtuin 7 |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| MMP-9 | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| PF | pulmonary fibrosis |
| miR | microRNA |
| MF | myocardial fibrosis |
| RF | renal fibrosis |
| FMD | fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation |
| TECs | tubular epithelial cells |
| SIRT1 | sirtuin 1 |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death-1 |
| ALI | acute lung injury |
| SEB | staphylococcal enterotoxin B |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| BBB | blood-brain barrier |
| DN | diabetic nephropathy |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| AGEs | advanced glycation end-products |
| RSU | rosuvastatin |