Table 1. Analysis of Polarized FTIR Spectra of Random and Aligned Fibersa.
random fibers |
aligned fibers |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
wavenumbers (cm–1) | approximate normal modes assignment | estimated dichroic ratio R | estimated α intervals | fm | estimated dichroic ratio R | estimated α intervals | fm |
845 | νs(CF2)+νs(CC) [45] | 1.10 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 53.41° | 0.03 | 1.06 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 53.88° | 0.02 |
882 | ρ(CH2)+νas(CF2)+ρ(CF2) [45] | 1.10 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 53.46° | 0.03 | 1.01 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 54.51° | 0.006 |
944 | -t(CH2)-νas(CF2) [43] | 1.22 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 52.03° | 0.06 | 0.24 | 72.29° ≤ α ≤ 90° | 0.72 |
1076 | νas(CC)+w(CH2)+w(CF2) [45] | 2.48 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 41.94° | 0.33 | - | - | - |
1121 | νs(CC)+νas(CC) [43] | 1.27 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 51.40° | 0.07 | 1.76 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 46.80° | 0.20 |
1185 | νas(CF2)+ρ(CF2)+ρ(CH2) [45] | 1.09 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 53.57° | 0.03 | 0.83 | 57.15° ≤ α ≤ 90° | 0.11 |
1245 | νas(CF2) [41] | 1.27 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 51.46° | 0.08 | 2.02 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 44.82° | 0.25 |
1284 | νs(CF2)+νs(CC)+δ(CCC) [45] | 0.97 | 55.09° ≤ α ≤ 90° | 0.01 | 0.34 | 55.09°≤α≤90° | 0.56 |
1341 | head-to-head and tail-to-tail linkages [41] | 1.43 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 49.79° | 0.12 | 0.72 | 67.53° ≤ α ≤ 90° | 0.20 |
1398 | w(CH2)+νs(CC) [45] | 1.44 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 49.63° | 0.12 | 4.55 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 33.54° | 0.54 |
1428 | δ(CH2)-w(CH2) [45] | 1.14 | 0° ≤ α ≤ 52.95° | 0.04 | 0.05 | 80.94° ≤ α ≤ 90° | 0.92 |
The symbol indicate νs, symmetric stretching; νas, antisymmetric stretching; δ, bending; ρ, rocking; t, twisting; w, wagging. The sign ± indicates in-phase and out-of-phase vibration