Table 4.

Multilevel analysis of sociodemographic determinants of EOD (n = 1290).

Sociodemographic Determinants	Coef.	p	95% CI	OR
Fixed part:
Intercept	18.130	<0.001	16.209, 20.052	74,775,436.5
Sex
Male	Ref.
Female	0.219	0.163	−0.089, 0.528	1.245
Age 1
18–39	Ref.
40–59	−0.489	0.027	−0.923, −0.054	0.613
≥60	−0.715	0.005 **	−1.212, −0.217	0.489
Education
Lower than PS 2	Ref.
JHS 3	0.423	0.035	0.030, 0.815	1.527
SHS 4	0.686	0.007 **	0.189, 1.183	1.986
Above college	1.183	0.001 *	0.461, 1.906	0.489
Marital status
Married	Ref.
Unmarried	0.632	0.105	−0.133, 1.396	1.881
Divorced/widowed	0.251	0.486	−0.456, 0.959	1.285
Economic burden
Severe	Ref.
Moderate	0.357	0.272	−0.280, 0.994	1.429
Not at all	0.412	0.181	−0.192, 1.016	1.510
Time difference (min) 5
<0	Ref.
0–15	−0.678	0.018	−1.238, −0.117	0.508
16–30	−0.775	0.004 **	−1.309, −0.243	0.461
>30	−1.351	<0.001 *	−1.877, −0.826	0.259
Random-effect Parameters:
Township	–	–	6.477, 19.086	–
Residual	–	–	19.324, 20.879	–

¹ The interviewed residents are all adults (≥18 years old in China) who are considered to be able to judge independently; ² PS—primary school; ³ JHS—junior high school; ⁴ SHS—senior high school; ⁵ Time difference; single time difference between households to the nearest county hospital and township hospital; * Indicates significance at the 0.001 level (p < 0.001); ** Indicates significance at the 0.01 level (p < 0.01); the bold numbers: on the line with significance at the 0.001 or 0.01 level.