Table 4.
Factors | Variables | (SE) | Marginal Effects | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal (SE) | IFG (SE) | Diabetes (SE) | |||
Demographic factors |
sex (female) | −0.2963 (0.0023) | 0.1178 (0.0009) | −0.0621 (0.0003) | −0.0563 (0.0006) |
residence (rural) | 0.0105 (0.0021) | −0.0040 (0.0008) | 0.0027 (0.0005) | 0.0013 (0.0003) | |
marital status (married) | 0.2340 (0.0031) | −0.0855 (0.0011) | 0.0608 (0.0008) | 0.0247 (0.0003) | |
occupation (yes) | 0.0727 (0.0018) | −0.0275 (0.0007) | 0.0187 (0.0005) | 0.0088 (0.0002) | |
age | 0.0164 (0.0000) | −0.0062 (0.0000) | 0.0042 (0.0000) | 0.0020 (0.0000) | |
household income | 0.0140 (0.0003) | −0.0053 (0.0001) | 0.0036 (0.0001) | 0.0017 (0.0000) | |
education | −0.0585 (0.0006) | 0.0222 (0.0002) | −0.0150 (0.0002) | −0.0072 (0.0001) | |
health behaviors |
Drinking (yes) | −0.1163 (0.0026) | 0.0458 (0.0010) | −0.0277 (0.0005) | −0.0181 (0.0005) |
Smoking (<5pack) | 0.2553 (0.0052) | −0.0997 (0.0021) | 0.0619 (0.0012) | 0.0378 (0.0009) | |
Smoking (≥5pack) | 0.1601 (0.0021) | −0.0611 (0.0008) | 0.0408 (0.0005) | 0.0203 (0.0003) | |
high-intensity DWPA (yes) | 0.1318 (0.0063) | −0.0510 (0.0025) | 0.0330 (0.0015) | 0.0179 (0.0009) | |
moderate-intensity DWPA (yes) | 0.0309 (0.0032) | −0.0118 (0.0012) | 0.0079 (0.0008) | 0.0039 (0.0004) | |
PMPA (yes) | −0.0449 (0.0015) | 0.0171 (0.0006) | −0.0115 (0.0004) | −0.0055 (0.0002) | |
high-intensity LTPA (yes) | −0.0675 (0.0025) | 0.0254 (0.0009) | −0.0174 (0.0007) | −0.0080 (0.0003) | |
moderate-intensity LTPA (yes) | −0.0156 (0.0019) | 0.0059 (0.0007) | −0.0040 (0.0005) | −0.0019 (0.0002) | |
sedentary time | 0.0004 (0.0002) | −0.0002 (0.0001) | 0.0001 (0.0001) | 0.0000 (0.0000) | |
sleeping time | −0.0140 (0.0006) | 0.0053 (0.0002) | −0.0036 (0.0001) | −0.0017 (0.0001) | |
stress | 0.0133 (0.0011) | −0.0050 (0.0004) | 0.0034 (0.0003) | 0.0016 (0.0001) | |
diseases | Stroke (yes) | 0.4039 (0.0049) | −0.1589 (0.0019) | 0.0929 (0.0009) | 0.0660 (0.0010) |
heart disease (yes) | 0.1608 (0.0044) | −0.0623 (0.0017) | 0.0401 (0.0011) | 0.0222 (0.0007) | |
hypercholesterolemia (yes) | 0.2279 (0.0017) | −0.0877 (0.0007) | 0.0571 (0.0004) | 0.0306 (0.0003) | |
pre-hypertension (yes) | 0.2246 (0.0019) | −0.0864 (0.0007) | 0.0563 (0.0005) | 0.0301 (0.0003) | |
Hypertension (yes) | 0.4354 (0.0020) | −0.1673 (0.0008) | 0.1072 (0.0005) | 0.0601 (0.0003) | |
Overweight (yes) | 0.3212 (0.0016) | −0.1236 (0.0006) | 0.0799 (0.0004) | 0.0437 (0.0002) | |
Obesity (yes) | 0.7281 (0.0033) | −0.2842 (0.0012) | 0.1422 (0.0004) | 0.1420 (0.0009) |
Abbreviations: SE = standard error; IFG = impaired fasting glucose; DWPA = domestic and work-related physical activity; LTPA = leisure-time physical activity; PMPA= place-moving physical activity.