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. 2020 Aug 12;17(16):5844. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165844

Table 2.

Logistic regression results for readmission of COVID-19 patients.

Patient Characteristics Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) **
Sex Female 1 1
Male 1.595 (1.279, 1.992) * 1.340 (1.055, 1.706) *
Age 0–19 1 1
20–39 1.152 (0.589, 2.252) 1.146 (0.581, 2.260)
40–64 2.109 (1.103, 4.032) * 1.565 (0.802, 3.053)
≥65 3.22 (1.664, 6.232) * 2.235 (1.111, 4.497) *
Healthcare Coverage Health insurance 1.000 1.000
Medical aid 5.312 (4.125, 6.842) * 2.757 (2.040, 3.725) *
Provider region Others 1 1
Daegu 0.988 (0.733, 1.330) 1.017 (0.736, 1.405)
Gyeongbuk 3.747 (2.888, 4.861) * 2.876 (2.144, 3.857) *
CCI Score 0 1 1
1 9.931 (5.962, 16.543) * 4.391 (2.254, 8.552) *
≥2 11.961 (4.063, 35.209) * 5.086 (1.532, 16.889) *
Lopinavir/ritonavir use No 1 1
Yes 1.579 (1.263, 1.973) * 1.388 (1.056, 1.827) *
Chest X-ray No 1 1
Yes 49.557 (12.334, 199.112) * 1.591 (1.121, 2.258) *
Chest CT No 1 1
Yes 1.731 (1.386, 2.163) * 1.330 (1.031, 1.717) *
ICU admission No 1 1
Yes 1.124 (0.795, 1.590) 1.017 (0.692, 1.495)
Length of stay in first admission 0.922 (0.909, 0.935) * 0.945 (0.933, 0.958) *

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; CCI Score, Charlson Comorbidity Index Score; HCQ, hydroxychloroquine; CT, computed tomography; ICU, intensive care unit. * p-value < 0.05, ** Adjusted for hydroxychloroquine use.