Table 4.
Occurrence of phthalates in non-alcoholic beverages (µg L−1).
| Matrix | Phthalate | Average Concentration | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water in PET bottles | DEHP | 0.196 | [213] |
| DBP | 0.046 | ||
| DEP | 0.432 | ||
| Mineral water | DMP | ND | [217] |
| DBP | 11.33 | ||
| DEHP | 8.79 | ||
| Soft drink K sorbate | DMP | 759.80 | |
| DBP | 9.00 | ||
| DEHP | 36.60 | ||
| Soft drink K sorbate and Na benzoate | DMP | 500.88 | |
| DBP | 26.75 | ||
| DEHP | 15 | ||
| Water in PET bottles | DBP | 0.21 | [212] |
| DEP | 0.17 | ||
| DEHP | 0.02 | ||
| Bottled water | DEHP | 0.35 | [203] |
| DBP | 0.044 | ||
| DEP | 0.033 | ||
| Water in PET bottles, non-carbonated | DEHP | 0.016–1.7 | [210] |
| DBP | 0.007–0.08 | ||
| DIBP | 0.003–0.02 | ||
| Water in PET bottles | DEHP | 0.217 | [17] |
| DBP | 0.135 | ||
| Room temperature | DEHP | 0.411 | |
| DBP | 0.116 | ||
| Refrigerator | DEHP | 0.423 | |
| DBP | 0.124 | ||
| Freezing | DEHP | 0.317 | |
| DBP | 0.079 | ||
| 40 °C | DEHP | 0.917 | |
| DBP | 0.303 | ||
| Mineral water | DEHP | 248 | [218] |
| Orange flavored soda | DMP | 74 | |
| DEP | 91 | ||
| Cola | DMP | 105 | |
| DEHP | 1123 | ||
| Sport drinks | DEHP | 15–98 | [219] |
| Tea | DEHP | 16–1263 | |
| Coffee | DEHP | 28–159 | |
| Fruit juices | DEHP | 22–126 | |
| Espresso coffee surrogates from pre-packed metal capsule | DEHP | 220 | [1] |
| DIBP | 240 | ||
| DEP | 230 | ||
| DBP | 4 | ||
| Espresso coffee surrogates from pre-packed plastic capsule | DEHP | 1560 | |
| DIBP | 7 | ||
| DBP | 7 | ||
| Espresso coffee surrogates from pre-packed biodegradable capsule | DEHP | 830 | |
| DIBP | 330 | ||
| DBP | 120 |