Table 2.

Dysregulated miRNAs in different brain regions of ASD patients.

Tissue	Samples (ASD/Control)	Up-Regulated miRNA	Down-Regulated miRNA	Reference
Cerebellar cortex (BA 9)	56 (28/28)	let-7g-3p, miR-10a-5p, miR-18b-5p, miR-20b-5p, miR-21-3p, miR-23a-3p, miR-107, miR-129-2-3p, miR-130b-5p, miR-148a-3p, miR-155-5p, miR-218-2-3p, miR-221-3p, miR-223-3p, miR-335-3p, miR-363-3p, miR-424-3p, miR-424-5p, miR-425-3p, miR-449b-5p, miR-450b-5p, miR-484, miR-629-5p, miR-651-5p, miR-708-5p, miR-766-3p, miR-874-3p, miR-887-3p, miR-940, miR-1277-3p, miR-3938, miR-2277-5p	miR-204-3p, miR-491-5p, miR-619-5p, miR-3687, miR-5096	[24]
Frontal cortex (BA 10)	24 (12/12)	miR-7-5p, miR-19a-3p, miR-19b-3p, miR-21-3p, miR-21-5p, miR-142-3p, miR-142-5p, miR-144-3p, miR-146a-5p, miR-155-5p, miR-219-5p, miR-338-5p, miR-379-5p, miR-451a, miR-494, miR-3168	miR-34a-5p, miR-92b-3p, miR-211-5p, miR-3960	[68]
Temporal lobe	11 (5/6)	miR-146a		[92]
Postmortem cerebellar tissue	26 (13/13)	miR-106a, miR-106b, miR-140, miR-146b, miR-181d, miR-193b, miR-320a, miR-381, miR-432, miR-539, miR-550, miR-652	miR-7, miR-15a, miR-15b, miR-21, miR-23a, miR-27a, miR-93, miR-95, miR-128, miR-129, miR-132, miR-148b, miR-212, miR-431, miR-484, miR-598	[103]
STS + PAC (BA 22/41/42)	18 (10/8)	miR-664-3p, miR-4709-3p, miR-4753-5p	miR-1, miR-297, miR-4742-3p	[104]