| SNP | Single Nucleotide Polymorphism |
| CDKAL1 | Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 Regulatory Subunit-Associated Protein 1-Like 1 |
| HEXA Study | Health Examinees Study |
| GWAS | Genome-Wide Association Study |
| KoGES | Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| HOMA-β | The Homeostasis Model Assessment of β-Cell Function |
| BDNF | Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| TCF7L2 | Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 |
| HDL-Cholesterol | High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| HbA1c | Glycated Hemoglobin |
| OR | Odds Ratio |
| AOR | Adjusted Odds Ratio |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| MAF | Minor Allele Frequency |
| SE | Standard Error |
| HR | Hazard Ratio |
| PLIN | Perilipin |
| KDA | Korean Diabetes Association |
| FFQ | Food Frequency Questionnaire |
| HWE | Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |