CAF |
Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
CCL |
CC motif chemokine ligand |
CCR |
CC motif chemokine receptor |
HIF |
Hypoxia inducible factors |
HIF-1α |
Hypoxia inducible factor-1α subunit |
HRE |
Hypoxia responsive element |
HUVEC |
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
ICAM-1 |
Intracellular adhesion molecule-1 |
JHDMs |
Jumonji histone demethylases |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
MDSC |
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
MKP-1 |
MAPK phosphatase 1 |
NF-κB |
Factor nuclear factor κB |
PHD |
Prolyl hydroxylases |
RAGE |
Receptor for advanced glycation end products |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
TAM |
Tumor-associated macrophages |
TAN |
Tumor-associated neutrophils |
TIL |
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes |
Treg
|
Regulatory T cells |