Table 1.
Clinical criteria for cardiac involvement in sarcoidosis.
| Heart Rhythm Society (2014) | Japanese Circulation Society (2017) |
|---|---|
|
Histological diagnosis of extra-cardiac sarcoidosis AND ≥ 1 of the following: - Immunosuppressant responsive cardiomyopathy or HB - Unexplained LVEF < 40% - Unexplained sustained VT (spontaneous or induced) - Mobitz type II 2nd degree HB or 3rd degree HB - Patchy uptake on PET - Late gadolinium enhancement on CMR - Positive gallium uptake AND - Other causes of cardiac manifestation(s) have been reasonable excluded |
- ≥ 2 major criteria OR 1 major criteria and ≥ 2 minor criteria Major Criteria - High-grade AV block - Basal thinning of IV septum or abnormal ventricular wall anatomy - LVEF < 50% - 67Ga citrate scintigraphy or abnormal FDG-PET uptake - Late gadolinium enhancement on CMR Minor Criteria - Abnormal ECG findings - SPECT perfusion defects - EMB: interstitial fibrosis or monocyte infiltration over moderate grade |
Abbreviations: AV: Atrioventricular; CMR: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging; ECG: Electrocardiogram; EMB: Endomyocardial Biopsy; HB: Heart Block; IV: Interventricular; LVEF: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction; PET: Positron Emission Tomography; SPECT: Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy.