Table 2.
Echocardiographic findings in cardiac sarcoidosis.
| Ventricles and Interventricular Septum | Wall thickening (non-coronary distribution) Interventricular thinning or aneurysm LV dilatation or aneurysm LV systolic dysfunction Increased ventricular wall echogenicity (esp. ventricular septum or LV free wall) RV dilatation / dysfunction (esp. basal septum) Ventricular dyssynchrony Global hypokinesis |
| Atria | Atrial wall hypertrophy (atrial lesions) |
| Valves | Mitral regurgitation Tricuspid regurgitation |
| Other findings | Pericardial effusion or tamponade Constrictive pericarditis Pulmonary hypertension |