Figure 7.
The interactions of the broad-spectrum peptide inhibitor EK1 with HR1 residues of different HCoVs. EK1 and HR1 residues connected with dashed gray lines locate to the same layers on the 3HR1 triple helix. Burying EK1 residues are highlighted in yellow, and ridge-packing EK1 residues are highlighted in green. HR1 residues that mediate assembly of the 3HR1 cores are highlighted in yellow, while those involved in ridge packing are highlighted in green. HR1 residues forming conserved side chain-to-side chain and side chain-to-main chain hydrophilic interactions with EK1 residues are indicated with boxes colored blue and purple, respectively. Adapted from ref. [46].