| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| Annexin V-FITC/PI | annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate and propidium iodide |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BJA | Benja Amarit |
| BJA-W | water extract of BJA |
| BJA-50 | 50% ethanolic extract of BJA |
| BJA-95 | 95% ethanolic extract of BJA |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| CCA | cholangiocarcinoma |
| DEVD-p-NA | Asp-Glu-Val-Asp para-nitro aniline |
| DiOC6 | 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| IETD-p-NA | Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp para-nitro aniline |
| LEHD-p-NA | Leu-Glu-His-Asp para-nitro aniline |
| MCH | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| MCHC | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
| MCV | mean corpuscular volume |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells |
| 3-MA | 3-methyladenine |
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