| AKI | acute kidney injury |
| u | urinary |
| s | serum |
| p | plasma |
| NGAL | neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin |
| KIM-1 | kidney injury molecule-1 |
| Cyst-C | cystatin C |
| Cr | creatinine |
| L-FABP | liver-type fatty-acid-binding protein |
| IL | interleukin |
| TTF3 | trefoil factor-3 |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| YKL-40 | chitinase 3-like protein 1 |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| IGFBP7 | insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 |
| TIMP-2 | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 |
| uMarker/uCyst-C | urinary marker normalized to cystatin C |
| uMarker/uCr | urinary marker normalized to creatinine |
| uMarker/uOsm | urinary marker normalized to osmolality |
| uMarker/u.f. | urinary marker normalized to urine flow |
| eGFR | estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| CKD EPI | Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation |
| HIIRT | high-intensity interval resistance training |
| VO2max | maximal oxygen consumption |
| HRmax | maximal heart rate |
| RH | relative humidity |
| OA | osteoarthiritis |
| MOF-VVPP | monomeric and oligomeric flavanols |
| VO2max | maximal oxygen consumption |
| MMP-9 | matrix metallopeptidase 9 |