Table 4.
Parent and Infant Outcomes for Biventricular Subset
| Parent Outcomes | Intervention (n = 53) | Control (n = 55) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parental Stress Index, mean ± SD | |||
| Total stress | 222.8 ± 14.2 | 220.1 ± 6.3 | .86 |
| Child domain | 101.8 ± 5.2 | 100.0 ± 3.4 | .76 |
| Distractibility | 25.6 ± 0.9 | 25.2 ± 0.6 | .73 |
| Adaptability | 25.0 ± 1.4 | 24.7 ± 1.1 | .86 |
| Reinforces parent | 8.9 ± 0.8 | 8.4 ± 0.5 | .08 |
| Demandingness | 20.6 ± 2.0 | 19.5 ± 0.9 | .64 |
| Mood | 10.2 ± 0.7 | 10.4 ± 0.5 | .88 |
| Acceptability | 11.5 ± 0.7 | 11.8 ± 0.6 | .74 |
| Parent domain | 121.1 ± 9.5 | 120.1 ± 3.6 | .92 |
| Competence | 26.9 ± 2.0 | 24.5 ± 0.9 | .28 |
| Social isolation | 14.1 ± 1.6 | 14.6 ± 0.7 | .74 |
| Attachment to child | 11.7 ± 0.7 | 11.0 ± 0.5 | .36 |
| Health | 12.9 ± 0.8 | 13.5 ± 0.5 | .54 |
| Role restriction | 20.5 ± 1.7 | 20.2 ± 0.8 | .86 |
| Depression | 18.0 ± 1.8 | 19.1 ± 1.0 | .6 |
| Spouse | 16.9 ± 1.9 | 17.1 ± 0.8 | .92 |
| Life stress | 7.6 ± 1.7 | 8.3 ± 1.2 | .71 |
| QoL, mean ± SD | |||
| Ulm Quality of Life Inventory for Parents | 70.8 ± 3.2 | 69.8 ± 2.1 | .82 |
| Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale | |||
| Met PTSD Diagnostic Criteria, No. (%) | 8 (15.7) | 9 (16.9) | .54 |
| Total symptom severity score, mean ± SD | 11.9 ± 3.0 | 10.2 ± 1.6 | .60 |
| Symptom cluster scores | 7.5 ± 1.6 | 7.2 ± 0.8 | .87 |
| Re-experiencing | 4.7 ± 1.1 | 3.7 ± 0.6 | .42 |
| Avoidance | 4.2 ± 1.2 | 3.5 ± 0.7 | .63 |
| Arousal | 3.1 ± 0.8 | 3.0 ± 0.5 | .97 |
| Infant outcomes | |||
| Weight-for-age z-score at study end, mean ± SD | −1.0±0.3 | −1.1 ± 0.3 | .83 |
| Number of readmissions, No. (%) | .26 | ||
| 0 | 34 (64.2) | 43(78.2) | |
| 1 | 15 (28.3) | 9 (16.4) | |
| ≥2 | 4 (7.5) | 3 (5.5) |
PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; SD, standard deviation.