ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
APRI	AST to platelet ratio index
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
BA	Bile acids
BMI	Body mass index
CM	Chylomicron
CYP	Cytochrome P450
DCA	Deoxycholic acid
DIO	Diet-induced obesity
DPP-4	Dipeptidyl peptidase 4
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
FGF	Fibroblast growth factor
FFA	Free fatty acid
GCDCA	Glycolchenodeoxycholic acid
GIP	Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLP-1RA	GLP-1 receptor agonists
GPCR	G-protein-coupled receptors
HbA1c	Glycosylated hemoglobin
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HFD	High-fat diet
IL	Interleukin
LCA	Lithocholic acid
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
OCA	Obeticholic acid
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
RLP	Remnant lipoprotein
SCFA	Short-chain fatty acids
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
T2D	Type-2 diabetes
TCDCA	Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
TG	Triglycerides
T2D	Type-2 diabetes
TLR	Toll-Like Receptors
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
VLDL	Very low-density lipoprotein particles
ZO-1	Zonula occludens-1