| 5-HT | Serotonin |
| 5-HTP | 5-hydroxytryptophan |
| 5-HTT | Serotonin transporter |
| 5-HTTLPR | Serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region |
| ADHD | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| ASD | Autism spectrum disorders |
| BDNF | Brain derived neurotrofic factor |
| E | Embryonic day |
| HPA | hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IL | Interleukins |
| L-allelic | Long-allelic |
| MAOA | Monoamine oxidase A |
| (m)PFC | (Medial) Prefrontal cortex |
| OCT3 | Organic cation transporter 3 |
| Poly(I:C) | Polyriboinosinic–polyribocytidylic acid |
| S-allelic | Short-allelic |
| SSRIs | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
| TDO | Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase |
| TPH | Tryptophan hydroxylase |