| APCI | Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization |
| dba | Dibenzylidenaceton |
| DCM | Dichloromethane |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| ESI | Electrospray ionization |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| HOMO | Highest occupied molecular orbital |
| IR | Infrared |
| LUMO | Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital |
| M.S. | Molecular sieves |
| NMP | N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NOESY | Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy |
| ORTEP | Oak ridge thermal ellipsoid plot |
| PAH | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon |
| PTFE | Polytetrafluoroethylene |
| TD-DFT | Time-dependent density functional theory |
| TEMPO | 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy |
| THF | Tetrahydrofuran |
| TLC | Thin-layer chromatography |
| TMS | Tetramethylsilane |
| TOF | Time of flight |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| XPhos | 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl |