| ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1 |
| ACPA | Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies |
| AI | Atherogenic index |
| Apo | Apolipoprotein |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| csDMARD | conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug |
| CVD | Cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disease |
| DAS28 | 28-joint disease activity score |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| HC | Healthy controls |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IP-10 | Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 |
| ITGAX | Integrin Subunit Alpha X |
| L5% | Percentage of L5 in LDL |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| NPC1 | Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 |
| PMA | Phorbol myristate acetate |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| RF | Rheumatoid factor |
| sCD40L | Soluble CD40 ligand |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SEM | Standard error of mean |
| SLE | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |