Table 6.
Summary of key changes reported in the menisci across the four different animal models over time.
Time Point | ACLT | Meniscectomy | Combination | Impact |
---|---|---|---|---|
Early | Fibrillation observed in both hemjoints, with tears being more common in the medial meniscus. Decrease in GAG | No data | No data | No data |
Mid-Early | Greater changes in morphology in medial meniscus and significant changes in mechanical properties | No data | Damage to both menisci accompanied by a decrease in mechanical properties | Damage and complex tears to both menisci |
Mid-Late | Progression of tears in medial meniscus, more commonly in posterior region, and decrease in GAG staining | No data | Damage progressed in both menisci accompanied by decrease in mechanical properties and GAG content | Damage and complex tears to both menisci |
Late | Severe tears in both menisci | No data | Further damage to both menisci and decrease in mechanical properties and GAG content | Damage to both menisci accompanied by a decrease in mechanical properties and GAG coverage |