Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Read Writ. 2020 Apr 15;33(7):1809–1838. doi: 10.1007/s11145-020-10047-z

Table 4.

Correlations between Reading Subtests for Grade 1

TOSREC LN LS PS WRF PRF LNF PSF NWF-letter sounds NWF-words ORF RTF
TOSREC 1
LN 0.52 1
LS 0.54 0.56 1
PS 0.41 0.34 0.69 1
WRF 0.86* 0.60 0.62 0.46 1
PRF 0.85* 0.50 0.52 0.38 0.91* 1
LNF 0.52 0.82* 0.53 0.38 0.62 0.50 1
PSF 0.45 0.32 0.68 0.87* 0.50 0.41 0.36 1
NWF-letters 0.15 0.23 0.52 0.47 0.23 0.11 0.26 0.47 1
NWF-words 0.75* 0.52 0.68 0.58 0.79* 0.76* 0.53 0.59 0.31 1
ORF 0.85* 0.52 0.54 0.41 0.93* 0.97* 0.53 0.44 0.12 0.77* 1
RTF 0.58 0.30 0.44 0.31 0.56 0.61 0.33 0.29 -0.01 0.64 0.62 1

Key: Test of Silent Reading Efficiency and Comprehension (TOSREC); Letter Names (LN); Letter Sounds (LS); Phoneme Segmentation (PS); Word Reading Fluency (WRF); Passage Reading Fluency (PRF); Letter Naming Fluency (LNF); Phoneme Segmentation Fluency (PSF), Nonsense Word Fluency-Letter Sounds (NWF-CLS); Nonsense Word Fluency-Words Read Correctly (NWF-WRC); Oral Reading Fluency (ORF); Retell Fluency (RTF)

*

p<0.05