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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Biomed Eng. 2019 Nov 4;4(1):84–96. doi: 10.1038/s41551-019-0465-5

Table 1 |.

DLS size and zeta potential data for nanoparticles in water at neutral pH. Values for particle number and surface area per mass were obtained from specification sheets provided by the supplier.

Core Surface chem. Nomenclature Z-average diameter Zeta pot. Particles per mass Surface area
Size (nm) Material d.nm PDI (mV) #/mg cm2/mg
1200 silica n.f. 1200 nm SiO 1173* 0.05* −84.0 5.41E+08 23
500 silica n.f. 500 nm SiO 536 0.08 −68.9 5.88E+09 52
200 silica n.f. 200 nm SiO 209 0.02 −57.6 1.09E+11 137
100 silica n.f. 100 nm SiO 90 0.05 −41.2 9.61E+11 280
50 silica n.f. 50 nm SiO 49 0.04 −41.4 7.81E+12 554
20 silica n.f. 20 nm SiO 26 0.05 −57.6 7.89E+13 1212
50 silica COOH 50 nm SiO-COO 46 0.15 −27.3 n/a n/a
50 silver PVP 50 nm Ag 54 0.14 −21.4 1.47E+12 109
50 gold PVP 50 nm Au 61 0.09 −16.3 7.64E+11 59
50 polystyrene n.f. 50 nm PS 58 0.06 0.2 n/a n/a
50 silica NH2 50 nm SiO-NH3+ 49 0.44 15.6 7.24E+12 547
50 FITC-silica n.f. 50 nm FITC-SiO 56 0.20 −27.2 n/a n/a
20 RhodB-silica n.f. 20 nm RhodB-SiO 23 0.20 −24.3 n/a n/a

FITC = fluorescein isothiocyanate. RhodB = rhodamine B. n.f. = non-functionalised; PVP = 40,000 MW polyvinylpyrrolidone capping agent.

*

Values based on T.E.M. measurements and provided by manufacturer due to poor quality of DLS results with large particles.