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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Evol Dev. 2019 Feb 12;21(3):157–171. doi: 10.1111/ede.12283

TABLE 1.

The results of the MANOVA for species × genotype × sex for each gene

hairy atonal
Effect numDF denDF F-value p-value Effect numDF denDF F-value p-value
Species 8 35 5.1 3 x 10−4 Species 8 35 1.53 0.18
Genotype 32 152 2.07 2 x 10−3 Genotype 32 152 2.31 4 x 10−4
Sex 8 35 1.08 0.32 Sex 8 35 2.6 0.02
Species x Sex 8 35 1.94 0.08 Species x Sex 8 35 1.91 0.09
Genotype x Sex 32 152 1.73 0.02 Genotype x Sex 32 152 1.73 0.02
Delta hedgehog
Effect numDF denDF F-value p-value Effect numDF denDF F-value p-value
Species 8 35 2.43 0.03 Species 8 35 0.87 0.55
Genotype 32 152 2.07 2 x 10−3 Genotype 32 152 2.28 5 x 10−4
Sex 8 35 4.55 7 x 10−4 Sex 8 35 2.23 0.05
Species x Sex 8 35 5.03 3 x 10−4 Species x Sex 8 35 2.88 0.01
Genotype x Sex 32 152 2.03 2 x 10−3 Genotype x Sex 32 152 2.17 1 x 10−3

Significant p-values are indicated in bold with gray shading.