Table 7.
Dietary treatments | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameters | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Glucose, mg/dl | 262 ± 2.9a | 271 ± 3.5a | 270 ± 4.9a | 265 ± 5.0a | 268 ± 5.3a | 274 ± 4.3a |
Total cholesterol, mg/dl | 161 ± 3.7a | 167 ± 7.9a | 152 ± 7.8a | 157 ± 8.9a | 155 ± 8.7a | 164 ± 2.2a |
Triglyceride, mg/dl | 92.5 ± 5.21a | 99.3 ± 6.87a | 86.3 ± 5.73a | 89.3 ± 4.26a | 91.6 ± 3.89a | 91.1 ± 4.60a |
LDL cholesterol, mg/dl | 50.0 ± 5.98a | 60.2 ± 3.42a | 47.3 ± 8.79a | 44.5 ± 5.98a | 41.6 ± 5.60a | 42.9 ± 5.34a |
HDL cholesterol, mg/dl | 98.7 ± 0.48a | 95.9 ± 1.02a | 91.2 ± 4.51a | 93.1 ± 1.27a | 94.4 ± 2.68a | 96.5 ± 6.74a |
Creatinine, mg/dl | 0.411 ± 0.005a | 0.421 ± 0.005a | 0.411 ± 0.005a | 0.363 ± 0.012a | 0.424 ± 0.005a | 0.442 ± 0.017a |
Total protein, g/dl | 3.43 ± 0.170a | 3.54 ± 0.201a | 3.50 ± 0.161a | 3.59 ± 0.220a | 3.66 ± 0.241a | 4.06 ± 0.091a |
ALT, IU/l | 5.23 ± 0.510a | 5.32 ± 0.530a | 5.27 ± 0.511a | 5.27 ± 0.490a | 5.26 ± 0.550a | 5.63 ± 0.731a |
AST, IU/l | 181 ± 13.9a | 194 ± 14.1a | 184 ± 12.6a | 179 ± 13.2a | 183.4 ± 25.9a | 185.4 ± 4.1a |
GGT, IU/l | 37.7 ± 2.59a | 40.5 ± 3.47a | 38.6 ± 1.79a | 33.0 ± 2.06a | 36.5 ± 3.18a | 42.3 ± 4.62a |
Calcium, mg/dl | 16.8 ± 1.65a | 17.9 ± 2.21a | 19.4 ± 2.03a | 17.7 ± 1.89a | 18.9 ± 1.73a | 15.5 ± 1.67a |
Phosphorus, mg/dl | 5.33 ± 0.870a | 5.13 ± 1.131a | 6.81 ± 1.401a | 5.49 ± 0.620a | 5.79 ± 1.291a | 6.43 ± 0.670a |
Iron, μg/dl | 107 ± 6.06b | 100 ± 1.92b | 122 ± 1.93a | 113 ± 5.04a | 117 ± 4.44a | 118 ± 2.12a |
Copper, μg/dl | 39.6 ± 2.59a | 34.8 ± 2.03a | 41.5 ± 1.67a | 41.7 ± 2.42a | 38.6 ± 2.25a | 34.4 ± 2.78a |
Urea, mg/dl | 5.53 ± 0.391a | 5.97 ± 1.541a | 3.37 ± 0.332a | 3.59 ± 0.452a | 4.59 ± 0.551a | 3.53 ± 0.523a |
Uric acid, mg/dl | 7.71 ± 1.571a | 7.79 ± 1.682a | 6.69 ± 0.613a | 6.85 ± 0.664a | 7.18 ± 0.732a | 6.55 ± 0.583a |
a, bMeans within a row with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05). SE, standard error. 1. corn soybean meal diet (Control +); 2. corn soybean meal diet + antibiotic (Control –); 3. corn soybean meal diet + 10% degraded date pits; 4. corn soybean meal diet + 0.2% mannan-oligosaccharides; 5. corn soybean meal diet + 0.2% Mannose; 6. corn soybean meal diet + 0.1% Mannose. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT).